Ayam Cemani: the World's Most Expensive Chicken. Is the Ayam Cemani right for you?  Why are Ayam Cemani black?

The Ayam Cemani chicken is a stunning, all-black chicken breed with a fascinating history and special care needs. They are well known for their dramatic appearance and distinctive characters; these birds stand out in any poultry flock. This comprehensive guide covers their origins, how to care for them, and answers common questions for prospective Ayam Cemani owners.

The history of Ayam Cemani chickens traces their roots back to Java, Indonesia. The name “Ayam Cemani” comes from the Indonesian words “Ayam” (chicken) and “Cemani” (entirely black). The first known documentation of this breed dates back to the 1920s when Dutch settlers noted these unique birds in Java. They became popular in Europe and the United States in the 1990s, gaining a reputation for their mysterious appearance and cultural significance. In Indonesia, they are sometimes associated with rituals and are considered lucky.

History of the Ayam Cemani chicken breed

The Ayam Cemani originates in Indonesian, specifically on the island of Java. The name "Ayam Cemani" translates to "completely black chicken," which aptly describes this breed's most notable feature. Historically, these chickens have been surrounded by a rich folklore, believed to possess mystical powers, making them integral to various spiritual practices and ceremonies in Javanese culture. It is said that the breed was once reserved for the royal families of Java, which adds to its aura of exclusivity and mysticism.

The appearance of Ayam Cemani chickens

The most remarkable feature of the Ayam Cemani is its black coloration. This breed exhibits a genetic trait known as fibromelanosis, which causes hyperpigmentation, resulting in the chicken being entirely black; from its feathers, beak, and claws to even its internal organs and bones. The feathers of the Ayam Cemani have a mesmerizing sheen, reflecting iridescent colors in sunlight, which contrasts beautifully with their matte black appearance.

• Ayam Cemani hens typically weigh between 4-5 pounds.
• Ayam Cemani roosters typically weight between 5-7 pounds.

Egg Color and production of the Ayam Cemani chicken

Contrary to what one might expect from such a unique breed, Ayam Cemani chickens lay eggs that are cream-colored, with a slight tint of pink. They are moderate layers, typically producing about 80 to 120 eggs per year. 

Ayam Cemani hens usually start laying around 5-7 months of age.

Ayam Cemani hens tend to show a low to moderate tendency to go broody. This means they are less likely to sit on their eggs to hatch them compared to other breeds. 

Care and health for Ayam Cemani chickens

Ayam Cemani chickens do well in both warm and cooler climates. With proper care and attention, they can live healthy and productive lives, laying eggs for years to come. The average life span of this chicken breed is 5-8 years.

Do you have any Ayam Cemani chickens in your flock? Share with us in the comments below.

Ready to grow your flock? Discover all our day-old baby chicks and choose your perfect match.